Can't say I've run into this problem. As long as I had the same account name on both computers I was able to authenticate properly from XP to Vista/7. The only problem I've run into Vista/7 with authentication has been some older Samba (Linux kernel) based systems that don't support NTLMv2. Vista and 7 by default support NTLMv2 only and a change to the local security policy is needed.

Thanks for the tip!